Orphan Nuclear Receptor Biology Questions
Order ID |
53563633773 |
Type |
Essay |
Writer Level |
Masters |
Style |
APA |
Sources/References |
4 |
Perfect Number of Pages to Order |
5-10 Pages |
Description/Paper Instructions
Orphan Nuclear Receptor Biology Questions
I’m working on a biology question and need an explanation to help me study.
Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning an orphan nuclear receptor?
Group of answer choices
– It is a protein that transcribes unknown genes.
– It is a transmembrane protein that signals to the nucleus to transcribe unknown genes.
– It is a protein that binds to an unknown signaling molecule.
– It is a transmembrane protein that signals to the nucleus upon binding an unknown ligand.
Which Protein Pair Would Be Most Effective for Cell 1 to Adhere to Cell 2 Question
I’m working on a biology question and need an explanation to help me study.
Which protein pair would be the most effective for Cell 1 to adhere to Cell 2?
Group of answer choices
– Cadherin on Cell 1 and Cadherin on Cell 2
– Integrin on Cell 1 and Cadherin on Cell 2
– Integrin on Cell 1 and Integrin on Cell 2
– Notch on Cell 1 and Delta on Cell 2
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats Questions
OVERVIEW
This week we learnt about central dogma of gene expression: “one gene–one protein” hypothesis, which means one Gene makes one protein (Polypeptide). This is two-step process, in the first step genetic code stored in DNA transcribed into RNA. In the second steps message transcribed in RNA is translated into amino acids by Ribosomes. The rules for translation of the coded message into amino acids are contained in the genetic code. This chain of events is full of glitches in the form of errors in both the incorporation of nucleotides into RNA and amino acid incorporation in proteins. Errors in protein synthesis disrupt cellular fitness, cause disease phenotypes, and shape gene and genome evolution. Gene editing may help to repair errors.
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The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has gone to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna “for the development of a method for genome editing.” That method, formally known as CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing but often called simply CRISPR, allows scientists to precisely cut any strand of DNA they wish and repair it. Thus, the new gene-editing tool CRISPR — can make heritable changes in human embryos. Good part of CRISPR is that it may give us the cure to HIV, genetic diseases, and some cancers, and will help address the world’s hunger crisis. Yet even the most minuscule changes to DNA could have numerous unexpected ethical and societal consequences and may even have unimaginable power to control evolution.
Watch the video and read the suggested reference to answer the following questions:
What does CRISPR stand for?
Which type of organism’s harbor/contain this system? And what is the CRISPR-Cas9 system function in those organisms?
For medical applications, provide a guide how the CRISPR-Cas9 can be used to fix gene errors in cystic fibrosis or any other genetic disorders. (use the video and reference listed below).
Basic mechanism of evolution is gene mutation. Discuss how CRISPR can control evolution process?
Gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 is not without ethical dilemma, can you provide an example where the clinical application of CRISPR-Cas9 can lead to ethical issues? Provide one example.
Suggested references for this discussion:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403038/
https://www.scientificamerican.com/custom-media/biggest-questions-in-science/the-long-view-on-gene-editing/
https://youtu.be/MnYppmstxIs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnYppmstxIs
undefinedhttps://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/advanced-information/
RUBRIC
QUALITY OF RESPONSE |
NO RESPONSE |
POOR / UNSATISFACTORY |
SATISFACTORY |
GOOD |
EXCELLENT |
Content (worth a maximum of 50% of the total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
20 points out of 50: The essay illustrates poor understanding of the relevant material by failing to address or incorrectly addressing the relevant content; failing to identify or inaccurately explaining/defining key concepts/ideas; ignoring or incorrectly explaining key points/claims and the reasoning behind them; and/or incorrectly or inappropriately using terminology; and elements of the response are lacking. |
30 points out of 50: The essay illustrates a rudimentary understanding of the relevant material by mentioning but not full explaining the relevant content; identifying some of the key concepts/ideas though failing to fully or accurately explain many of them; using terminology, though sometimes inaccurately or inappropriately; and/or incorporating some key claims/points but failing to explain the reasoning behind them or doing so inaccurately. Elements of the required response may also be lacking. |
40 points out of 50: The essay illustrates solid understanding of the relevant material by correctly addressing most of the relevant content; identifying and explaining most of the key concepts/ideas; using correct terminology; explaining the reasoning behind most of the key points/claims; and/or where necessary or useful, substantiating some points with accurate examples. The answer is complete. |
50 points: The essay illustrates exemplary understanding of the relevant material by thoroughly and correctly addressing the relevant content; identifying and explaining all of the key concepts/ideas; using correct terminology explaining the reasoning behind key points/claims and substantiating, as necessary/useful, points with several accurate and illuminating examples. No aspects of the required answer are missing. |
Use of Sources (worth a maximum of 20% of the total points). |
Zero points: Student failed to include citations and/or references. Or the student failed to submit a final paper. |
5 out 20 points: Sources are seldom cited to support statements and/or format of citations are not recognizable as APA 6th Edition format. There are major errors in the formation of the references and citations. And/or there is a major reliance on highly questionable. The Student fails to provide an adequate synthesis of research collected for the paper. |
10 out 20 points: References to scholarly sources are occasionally given; many statements seem unsubstantiated. Frequent errors in APA 6th Edition format, leaving the reader confused about the source of the information. There are significant errors of the formation in the references and citations. And/or there is a significant use of highly questionable sources. |
15 out 20 points: Credible Scholarly sources are used effectively support claims and are, for the most part, clear and fairly represented. APA 6th Edition is used with only a few minor errors. There are minor errors in reference and/or citations. And/or there is some use of questionable sources. |
20 points: Credible scholarly sources are used to give compelling evidence to support claims and are clearly and fairly represented. APA 6th Edition format is used accurately and consistently. The student uses above the maximum required references in the development of the assignment. |
Grammar (worth maximum of 20% of total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
5 points out of 20: The paper does not communicate ideas/points clearly due to inappropriate use of terminology and vague language; thoughts and sentences are disjointed or incomprehensible; organization lacking; and/or numerous grammatical, spelling/punctuation errors |
10 points out 20: The paper is often unclear and difficult to follow due to some inappropriate terminology and/or vague language; ideas may be fragmented, wandering and/or repetitive; poor organization; and/or some grammatical, spelling, punctuation errors |
15 points out of 20: The paper is mostly clear as a result of appropriate use of terminology and minimal vagueness; no tangents and no repetition; fairly good organization; almost perfect grammar, spelling, punctuation, and word usage. |
20 points: The paper is clear, concise, and a pleasure to read as a result of appropriate and precise use of terminology; total coherence of thoughts and presentation and logical organization; and the essay is error free. |
Structure of the Paper (worth 10% of total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
3 points out of 10: Student needs to develop better formatting skills. The paper omits significant structural elements required for and APA 6th edition paper. Formatting of the paper has major flaws. The paper does not conform to APA 6th edition requirements whatsoever. |
5 points out of 10: Appearance of final paper demonstrates the student’s limited ability to format the paper. There are significant errors in formatting and/or the total omission of major components of an APA 6th edition paper. They can include the omission of the cover page, abstract, and page numbers. Additionally the page has major formatting issues with spacing or paragraph formation. Font size might not conform to size requirements. The student also significantly writes too large or too short of and paper |
7 points out of 10: Research paper presents an above-average use of formatting skills. The paper has slight errors within the paper. This can include small errors or omissions with the cover page, abstract, page number, and headers. There could be also slight formatting issues with the document spacing or the font Additionally the paper might slightly exceed or undershoot the specific number of required written pages for the assignment. |
10 points: Student provides a high-caliber, formatted paper. This includes an APA 6th edition cover page, abstract, page number, headers and is double spaced in 12’ Times Roman Font. Additionally, the paper conforms to the specific number of required written pages and neither goes over or under the specified length of the paper. |
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