Environmental Anthropology

Environmental Anthropology

Description/Paper Instructions

Environmental Anthropology (APY 319LEC)

An area of anthropology called “environmental anthropology” focuses on how people interact with their surroundings. This discipline aims to comprehend how various societies interact with their surroundings and how cultural activities affect the environment. This article will discuss the topic of APY 319LEC, Environmental Anthropology, which is a fascinating discipline that covers its history, theories, and practices.

Introduction

The history, theories, and practices of environmental anthropology are covered in the course APY 319LEC – Environmental Anthropology. Understanding how people interact with their environment, how various cultures have adapted to their circumstances, and how cultural practices affect the natural world are the goals of this course. We shall go into environmental anthropology and the subjects taught in the APY 319LEC course in this article.

Environmental anthropology’s past

The discipline of cultural ecology, which was developed in the 1950s in reaction to the ecological crisis and worries about overpopulation, is where environmental anthropology got its start. The goal of cultural ecology was to comprehend how various cultures adapted to their environments and the interaction between culture and the environment.

Political ecology, a branch of environmental anthropology that emphasized the political and economic variables that affect environmental decision-making, was added to the subject in the 1980s. The 1990s saw the emergence of ecological anthropology, a branch of environmental anthropology that concentrated on the ecological interactions between people and their surroundings.

Frameworks for Theoretical Environmental Anthropology

A multidisciplinary field, environmental anthropology incorporates theories and conceptual frameworks from anthropology, ecology, and geography. Cultural ecology, political ecology, and ecological anthropology are three of the field’s most well-known theoretical frameworks.

Ecocultural Theory

A theoretical framework called “cultural ecology” places an emphasis on how various cultures adapt to their surroundings. According to cultural ecologists, culture serves as an adaptive mechanism that enables societies to coexist and flourish in a variety of ecological niches.

Ecological Politics

Political and economic variables that affect environmental decision-making are highlighted by the theoretical framework known as political ecology. According to political ecologists, solutions to environmental issues must take into account the power disparities that frequently cause environmental problems.

Biology of the Environment

A theoretical paradigm called ecological anthropology is concerned with the ecological interactions between people and their surroundings. Environmental interactions between various civilizations and their surroundings as well as the effects of human activity on ecological systems are the subjects of ecological anthropology.

Environmental Anthropology Techniques

Diverse techniques are employed by environmental anthropologists to investigate how people interact with their surroundings. The most popular techniques include participant observation, interviews, and ethnography.

Ethnography

A qualitative research technique called ethnography involves interacting and studying a certain group or culture. To better understand how various societies interact with their environments and how cultural practices affect the natural world, environmental anthropologists employ ethnography.

observer participation

One type of qualitative research involves actually participating in the culture or group being investigated, known as participant observation. Participant observation is a technique used by environmental anthropologists to better understand the cultural practices and environmental knowledge of the subjects they are researching.

Surveys and interviews

Quantitative research techniques such as interviews and surveys entail questioning participants about their environmental habits and opinions. To gather information on people’s environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, environmental anthropologists employ surveys and interviews.

Environmental Anthropology Case Studies

Case studies are a common topic of environmental anthropology because they offer a thorough understanding of how various societies interact with their environment. The Yanomami people of Brazil and the Ogoni people of Nigeria are two instances of case studies in environmental anthropology.

The Nigerian Ogoni People

The oil business has had a severe effect on the Ogoni people, a minority tribe in Nigeria. To comprehend how oil extraction and pollution have affected the Ogoni people’s culture and environment, environmental anthropologists have studied them.

The Brazilian Yanomami People

Indigenous Brazilians known as the Yanomami reside in the Amazon rainforest. To comprehend the Yanomami people’s relationship with the environment and the effects of mining and deforestation on their way of life, environmental anthropologists have studied them.

Current Environmental Anthropology Issues

Environmental anthropologists are researching a wide range of contemporary concerns in a discipline that is continually changing. Climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental justice are three of the most urgent challenges.

Changing Climate

One of the most important environmental concerns of our day is climate change. Environmental anthropologists research the cultural and political determinants of climate change as well as how various communities are coping with and minimizing its effects.

Loss of Biodiversity

Environmental anthropologists are researching the urgent environmental problem of biodiversity loss. Environmental anthropologists research how biodiversity loss affects various ecosystems and cultural systems and strive to create solutions to preserve biodiversity.

ecological justice

Everyone has a right to a safe and healthy environment, according to the concept of environmental justice. Environmental anthropologists research how environmental benefits and disadvantages are distributed unevenly and try to create policies that advance environmental justice.

Conclusion

A fascinating branch of anthropology called environmental anthropology studies how people interact with their surroundings. The course APY 319LEC – Environmental Anthropology gives students a thorough grasp of this significant area of study by examining its history, ideas, and practical applications. Students in this course will get a thorough understanding of the intricate interaction between people and the environment via the study of case studies, theories, and contemporary challenges.

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And/or there is a significant use of highly questionable sources. 15 out 20 points:  Credible Scholarly sources are used effectively support claims and are, for the most part, clear and fairly represented.  APA 6th Edition is used with only a few minor errors.  There are minor errors in reference and/or citations. And/or there is some use of questionable sources. 20 points:  Credible scholarly sources are used to give compelling evidence to support claims and are clearly and fairly represented.  APA 6th Edition format is used accurately and consistently. The student uses above the maximum required references in the development of the assignment. Grammar (worth maximum of 20% of total points) Zero points:  Student failed to submit the final paper. 5 points out of 20:  The paper does not communicate ideas/points clearly due to inappropriate use of terminology and vague language; thoughts and sentences are disjointed or incomprehensible; organization lacking; and/or numerous grammatical, spelling/punctuation errors  10 points out 20:  The paper is often unclear and difficult to follow due to some inappropriate terminology and/or vague language; ideas may be fragmented, wandering and/or repetitive; poor organization; and/or some grammatical, spelling, punctuation errors 15 points out of 20:  The paper is mostly clear as a result of appropriate use of terminology and minimal vagueness; no tangents and no repetition; fairly good organization; almost perfect grammar, spelling, punctuation, and word usage. 20 points:  The paper is clear, concise, and a pleasure to read as a result of appropriate and precise use of terminology; total coherence of thoughts and presentation and logical organization; and the essay is error free. 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The paper has slight errors within the paper. This can include small errors or omissions with the cover page, abstract, page number, and headers. There could be also slight formatting issues with the document spacing or the font Additionally the paper might slightly exceed or undershoot the specific number of required written pages for the assignment. 10 points: Student provides a high-caliber, formatted paper. This includes an APA 6th edition cover page, abstract, page number, headers and is double spaced in 12’ Times Roman Font. Additionally, the paper conforms to the specific number of required written pages and neither goes over or under the specified length of the paper.
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