Trade and Financial Considerations Assignment
Order ID 53563633773 Type Essay Writer Level Masters Style APA Sources/References 4 Perfect Number of Pages to Order 5-10 Pages Description/Paper Instructions
Trade and Financial Considerations Assignment
Please summarize a paper according to the content of my previous homework(You can add whatever you need):
analyzes the market and country you selected to develop or introduce a new product or service. You will tie your research homework together to support your final recommendation is through a comprehensive case analysis paper. You may wish to use the rubric as your table of contents to ensure you cover all the areas:
Criteria
Executive Summary
- Why you selected the product and country
Country and Product Background
Macro Environment
- Cultural Discussion
- Demographics/Economic Outlook
- Political/Legal Considerations
- Trade & Financial Considerations
Conclusions
- Pull out supportive facts from your paper that leads the reader to support your final recommendation.
Recommendation
What is your recommendation to your boss? Defend you position to keep your job! 😉
Assignment 1: Country/Product Selection Abstract
The product and the country
MinatTech is a US electrotechnical component producer and trader. The firm supplies some of the country’s major electric wholesalers with its particular brands. The company’s product range comprises lighting trunkings, ladders, office trunkings, floor boxes among others. The company is planning to launch a new office trunking system in the final third of this year in an international market.
Question 1. I choose the product since it has some advantages beyond other office trunking systems in that the autonomy in mounting the scheme allows taking into deliberation the needs of the end-user and likely needs for furnishings or interior design, and the prerequisites of the types and number of outlets from the theoretic aspect of the designers and hands-on application of the workers. With the extension railings and the probability of truncation, the plastic build could be personalized to allow for distinct locations, thereby acclimating to the bends of any space. Moreover, conducting the installation of the artifact and understanding the constituents is easier due to the recognizable operational accessories which augment efficacy in designing and mounting, thereby lessening the risk of erroneous usage of accessories. (Marriage, G. (2019. The suave design and sturdy structure are designed to make it appropriate for higher-end customers due to its appearance and hit- tolerant, thereby enhancing its lifespan. Also, the PVC plastic utilized to construct the product is extremely resistant to corrosion, various chemicals, and fire because of its advanced chlorine concentration. Due to this, the product can be used in numerous types of projects and spaces.
Question 2. My country of choice for the introduction of the new product in Germany. Being the largest building market in Europe and having the major building stock in the continent, Germany proves to be the best country to introduce the current product. Due to the development of urban areas, the elderly populace, and lower mortgage levels, demand for housing, especially for smaller and centrally situated residences in urban areas is high. The country’s building industry is predicted to flourish by 2.3 percent between 2023 and 2024. (Pfnür, A. (2020). The growth in the sector will be backed up by the government’s aim of enhancing local connectivity. Due to this, bulk orders for the office trunking system will be most favorable which will mean profits for the company. According to……” Germany has a monochronic nation focused on attention to details, accomplishments, competition, and responsibilities.” These cultural attributes merged with an exceptional capability to produce and control lucrative businesses is the reason I choose Germany as the country in which to expand our business.
Question 3. Some of the key macro-environmental that will enhance the success of my proposal include;
- Socio-cultural factors- A recent study indicated that most German people are satisfied with German buildings stating that “it is of rather good quality.” (Liu, B. (2018). Therefore, having local construction firms as clienteles utilizing the current product can be seen as somewhat of a guarantee of excellence from the current company’s standpoint. Moreover, the study showed that notwithstanding the contentment of the construction superiority, there is room for upgrading in the construction procedures and the level of accountability the constructor takes from their activities. This subject calls for effortlessly installable and long-lasting superior quality components- precisely the ones the current company is offering.
- Economic factors- Germany continues to be the EU’s most economically and politically dominant member country. The country upholds a higher degree of business autonomy for its citizens and foreigners which will be crucial in ensuring the current company’s success. Moreover, being an affiliate of the EU, the nation has 45 special trade concurrences in force. The country has an openness to universal business and supports longstanding investment and competitiveness. Finally, the modern and well-functioning financial sector offers a complete array of services for its citizens as well as foreign business holders.
- Environmental factors- green progressions are trending all over the world, irrespective of the sector. Customers are more conscious of the impacts on the environment occurring from the production procedures of some commodities. The construction sector is developing to be more material effective, meaning utilizing enduring and adaptable products that are simple to sort, disassemble and reprocess. (Liu, B. (2018). Thereby, the significance of raw material’s durability, sustainability, and at least recyclability at the slightest will be mounting in significance in future building trends and should be taken into deliberation.
References
Liu, B., Wang, D., Xu, Y., Liu, C., & Luther, M. (2018). A multi-regional input–output analysis of energy embodied in international trade of construction goods and services. Journal of cleaner production, 201, 439-451.
Marriage, G. (2019, September). Floors and penetrations. In Tall (pp. 227-241). Routledge.
Pfnür, A., & Wagner, B. (2020). Transformation of the real estate and construction industry: empirical findings from Germany. Journal of Business Economics, 90(7), 975-1019.
Assignment 2: Culture & Ethics
The Product and the Country.
In the United States of America there are different cultural, ethical and social responsibilities that someone intending to do a business in the country should be able to know. For the case of this company which is the MinaTech producer and trader who want to open a new platform in the United States of America which is the office trunkings system, then they should be able to understand all the features that are found in the markets within the country (“American Culture – Business Culture”, 2021). First thing that should be considered by this company is the fact that the cultural responsibility in the United States of America is the one the business culture is largely individualistic. This means that most of the employees in any business in the country are being motivated by their individual careers.
Also in the United States of America there is a fact that is known as the ethical responsibility. In the country, their ethical responsibilities is something that is very critical in such a way that most people in the country believe professional conduct, social values together with honest marketing among many other remain the most common ethics in the country when it comes to business. There are several business social responsibilities in the United States of America includes the improving of what is known as the labor policies. They also have what is known as the corporate policies that helps the country a lot when it comes to the benefits for the environment.
The social responsibilities efforts that will be pursued in the country or rather in the host country includes the factor of reducing footprints in the country. This will really help also in the economy of the country. Another social responsibility that should be pursued also includes the socially and environmentally conscious investments. All these will help the company in archiving its targets together with realizing profits.
Reference
American Culture – Business Culture. Cultural Atlas. (2021). Retrieved 7 July 2021, from https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/american-culture/american-culture-business-culture (Links to an external site.) .
What are Common American Business Ethics? (with pictures). Info Bloom. (2021). Retrieved 7 July 2021, from https://www.infobloom.com/what-are-common-american-business-ethics.htm#:~:text=General%20professional%20conduct%2C%20social%20values,most%20common%20American%20business%20ethics.&text=Businesses%20are%20expected%20to%20treat,reasonable%20work%20hours%20and%20conditions.
Assignment 3: International Finance
To proceed with this concept, there are several financial considerations that I will ensure to evaluate the proceeding. The first thing that I will have to consider would be drawing a personal financial roadmap. I will first have an honest look at my entire financial situation. I will consider the goals that I have and the risk tolerance. I will do this mainly with the help of financial professionals; this is because there is no guarantee this investment will yield returns. Therefore, better planning will be necessary before taking off with the entire project.
The second consideration would be the effects that International Monetary Fund has on the selected country. I will first have to consider if the chosen nation, Canada, has any financial constraints from the international monetary fund and the world bank. In most cases, the World bank regulates countries that have loans with it. Therefore, considering the global debt of this country would be essential to ensure that the world bank will not sanction it on any of the businesses carried out. International finance also impacts the prices of the products; for instance, if the global monetary fund has given a loan to a country, the prices of products from the government will most likely be determined by the loan owed to the bank (Xu, 2020). The government will raise the costs of the products, including the interest on loans borrowed by individuals from the bank, so that they can be able to raise funds to repay the loans. International monetary funds will also make the country’s imports more expensive as the government may decide to devalue its currencies depending on the amount of loan owed to the international monetary funds, therefore affecting the businesses on the local market. The financial consideration to be taken to ensure evaluation for proceeding with this concept will consequently be how much Canada has borrowed from the international monetary funds; this will help in determining how borrowing from the local banks will be done, how the products will be sold as the government will determine the prices.
It will be advantageous to use the U.S. dollar for this project than using the Canadian dollar because the U.S. dollar is higher than the Canadian dollar. Therefore this will give a higher chance of having the project completed as the most crucial thing is finances.
One U.S. dollar equals 0.8 Canadian dollars. This will mean that if I chose to use the Canadian dollar, the imports would be more expensive than the exports, thus making the products have a hard time competing on the local market. The local currency will not help in marketing the products produced compared to the U.S. dollar, which is used across other countries for exchange. It is more recognized and more valued, and hence the use of the currency will help to grow the market for the product.
References
Xu, Z., Li, Y., Chau, S. N., Dietz, T., Li, C., Wan, L., … & Liu, J. (2020). Impacts of international trade on global sustainable development. Nature Sustainability, 3(11), 964-971.
Assignment 4: International Finance Mitigation
In my host country, there exist some national trade policy risks that may be a barrier for the success of businesses in the country, they include; The greatest risk right now is that supply chains will collapse and will not be able to be reconstructed, mainly if SMEs are unable to weather the predicament and re-enter the market (Malangu, 2017). This influences not only small enterprises, which face more urgent liquidity constraints, but also larger businesses, which rely heavily on SMEs. Since this pandemic is not coordinated, predicting and alleviating burden areas is even more hard.
Business leaders are increasingly citing the possibility that the multilateral trading system – with the World Trade Organization (WTO) at its core – will be incapable to sufficiently reply and perform its essential purposes of negotiating, observing, and resolving differences in the current economic and political environment. While the WTO is only as good as its individual members — countries — it is apparent that crucial international cooperation has been lacking.
On the financial side, it appears that as borders open up and demand rises, trade funding shortages will arise. At this time, the trade financing market has sufficient liquidity (Bhagwati, 2014). This may, however, be a wrong sense of security, as claim in various sectors of the universal economy has shrunk. To sustain a rapid economic recovery, trillions of dollars in credit will be required, raising valid questions about whether private markets would be able to provide this demand without large-scale administration assistance.
There is also a serious political risk that increasing nationalist and economic dominion voices could gain political clout, resulting in enshrined trade prohibitions. Throughout history, protectionist policies have had disastrous economic, social, and political consequences. And corporations understand that establishing barriers is much easier than pulling them down.
The following procedures should be taken to alleviate the availability risks: To begin with, while individual self-isolation is vital, governments should not do so. So far, leaders have primarily dealt with the crisis on a national basis, imposing counterproductive export restrictions on crucial medical items as one example. Immediate requirements must be matched by a global vision and agenda. We’ll have to cope with the worst of both if we can’t accomplish both at the same time.” Leaders must go beyond platitudes to devise a plan for re-establishing a trading system that successfully addresses both environmental and inequality challenges.
Furthermore, governments must oppose protectionism both at home and internationally. Protectionism’s voices will only get louder as economic hardships worsen and scapegoats are sought. Governments and businesses must work together to combat narratives that aim to blame trade and its governance (Cavusgil et al 2020). Domestically, effective messaging as well as the use of all available levers to reduce economic misery and inequality will be required. On a global scale, it entails increasing up diplomatic efforts to demonstrate that the World Trade Organization (WTO) is capable of functioning and producing trade laws that are fit for the twenty-first century. Limiting fishery subsidies, adopting new rules for digital trade and e-commerce, and strengthening the WTO’s internal workings are all significant WTO agenda items that would restore trust in trade and the international system.
References
Bhagwati, J. N. (2014). The world trading system at risk. Princeton University Press.
Malangu, N. (2017). Risks associated with international trading of medicines by non-licensed entities and non-professionals. International Trade: On the Brink of Change, 33.
Cavusgil, S. T., Deligonul, S., Ghauri, P. N., Bamiatzi, V., Park, B. I., & Mellahi, K. (2020). Risk in international business and its mitigation. Journal of World Business, 55(2), 101078.
Assignment 5: Managing an International Business
Strategic management
Strategy is at the groundwork of each decision that must be made in the company. If the strategy is badly selected and devised by top executives, it has a major impact on the effectiveness of workers and operations in every section within the firm. There are three levels of business strategy; corporate-level strategies, business-level, and functional-level strategies. In this paper, I will discuss some of the strategies that MinatTech Inc. will utilize in all three levels.
Cooperate-level strategy
MinatTech Inc is focusing on an expansion strategy, as the company is aiming to expand its market. Currently, the firm has accomplished to build a strong trust with their consumers through their product quality in a moderately brief period in the US. This has enabled the company to advance its own brand of merchandise. Due to this, the company executives believe that it is time for the company to grow and start generating revenue in Germany. To do this, the executives have recommended using through internalization and concentration methods. (Wheelen, T. L. (2017). Through internalization, the company aims to assess the international setting and formulate approaches to enter external markets. Through concentration, the company aims to penetrate the market by acquiring market share through improving productivity and increasing advertising measures.
Business-level strategies
MinatTech will utilize the integrated cost leadership/differentiation strategy. This will involve lowering production costs and producing a differentiated product. 30% of the company’s expenditures are from logistics procedures. This includes deliveries, raw material transportations, and more. To incorporate a cost leadership strategy, the company will have to cut back on distribution costs. To do this, the company has drawn in another transport firm pursuing enhancement in delivery dependability and user interface when requesting transportations. This will be an overall solution in optimizing the logistic procedures and reducing expenditures. Also, the company is considering substituting the current suppliers with ones who are offering affordable prices for the raw materials.
The predicted upsurge in the level of new construction undertakings near the end of the year on the other hand creates an opening to seize an extra portion of the market share from current competitors. Supplies delivering office trunking systems are numerous and a majority of them use similar distribution means. (Ismail, M. H. (2017). The degree of differentiation between the products is fairly limited due to the moderately generic disposition of the product. Higher durability and quality might have been initially affiliated with ‘aluminum made products, but ManatTech’s new ‘structural engineered’ office trunking system, manufactured from affordable materials can become an instrumental competitive advantage in a contest where the purchaser desires tough quality for a modest price.
Functional-level strategies
So far, the firm has achieved to function with relatively few marketing undertakings. The marketing has entailed newsletter-type consumer publication and the company’s website. By positively enhancing the scale of the marketing’s effect, by, for instance, advertising in the industry’s publications and augmented visibility and its online assortment, it can increase awareness of the firm’s product and regularity of coming around the firm’s name. Moreover, purchasing department strategy will be utilized where the firm aims to appoint particular vendors and coach them to become company associates. According to Ismail, M. H. (2017), this will not only reduce supplier costs, but it will also help in marketing our brand since these vendors will be only working for the company. In the operations strategy, the firm will improve the general manufacture quality by using high quality and user-friendly raw materials in manufacturing the office trunking systems. High-quality raw material signifies reduced wastages, thereby cutting back on expenditures.
What kind of entry mode will you use in your host country? I would choose to export. It is probably the most recognized means of entering an overseas market as well as the lowest threat. Schellenberg, M. (2018) notes that it might be cost-efficient as the company does not require to finance any manufacturing amenities in the selected nation. All products will be manufactured in the US and then dispatched to Germany for selling However, the augmenting costs of transportation will likely upsurge the exportation expenditures.
As an option, identify one potential strategic alliance that you can establish. I would establish a joint venture alliance. Hosseini, M. A (2020) states that this alliance consists of two firms creating a ‘jointly-owned company. One of the proprietors will be a resident company (resident to the foreign market). The two firms will facilitate the new business by providing a managing panel and sharing command of the firm. This alliance will be beneficial in that it will allow MinatTech to acquire local comprehension of the international market and will enable the companies to share costs.
References
Ismail, M. H., Khater, M., & Zaki, M. (2017). Digital business transformation and strategy: What do we know so far. Cambridge Service Alliance, 10, 1-35. Sadegh, M. H., Shah
Hosseini, M. A., & Heidari, A. (2020). Extracting the Effective Factors on Corporate Governance Formation in Strategic Alliances with Focus on International Joint Ventures through Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Business Management, 12(1), 64-93.
Schellenberg, M., Harker, M. J., & Jafari, A. (2018). International market entry mode–a systematic literature review. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 26(7), 601-627.
Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., Hoffman, A. N., & Bamford, C. E. (2017). Strategic management and business policy (Vol. 55). Boston, MA: pearson.
Assignment 6: International Organization and Culture
The host country of the business that I intend to start will remain in Canada, as I selected in week one. Canada is the best country that I have identified for investment since the environment in terms of business would favor the kind of business that I intend to start. Canada and U.S.A both use the dollar; the only difference comes in, in terms of the value o the dollar of the U.S.A and that of the dollar. Culture is the heart of any nation. As nations become more economically integrated, they continue developing the need for a stronger domestic and cultural expression to maintain their sovereignty and their level of identity. The impact of globalization, for instance, is manifesting in the reaffirmation of the local cultures. Canadian books, magazines, new media, and television programs are the best indicators of their culture. Looking at the culture, it is slightly different from the consumption culture of the United States. it is the cultural industry of a nation that shapes its society and helps develop an understanding of one another, giving the citizens o a given country the pride of them being citizens of the county. (Szkudlarek,2020)
The current business environment does not allow a business to operate in the local market only. The business environment has influenced different companies to open up branches or consider moving to foreign countries. This is why, for this business, the country of interest in Canada. However, the cultural differences between Canada and the U.S. that would impact the business include online marketing. In the U.S, online marketing is the order of the day; compared to Canada, people are still reluctant to utilize online platforms for advertising their businesses as consumers are not used to doing online transactions.
Since this business intends to invest mostly in online transactions as a requirement to deal with the coronavirus pandemic, it will require building a strong online marketing and management team that will ensure the business’s success. To manage the cross-cultural team, I will need to ensure the following: First, getting to know each team member. All of the people on board are supposed to be understood well. This is a foreign market, and the members involved in managing the business are also foreign to each other. therefore, knowing each team member will help ensure the creation of the team spirit as we shall encourage teamwork. (Tietze,2021)
Another way I would use to manage the cross-cultural team is adopting flexibility. This is because these are people from different cultures; therefore, sticking to one condition of how a business will be managed might kill the morale of the team members. Therefore, being flexible to adapt the different views of each team member will help develop the team spirit and enhance the health of the business environment. Another way of managing the cross-cultural team would be carefully listening to the team members. This will enable me to understand every team member and the different needs of each individual, making them feel recognized and valued.
References
Szkudlarek, B., Romani, L., Caprar, D. V., & Osland, J. S. (Eds.). (2020). The Sage handbook of contemporary cross-cultural management. Sage.
Tietze, S. (2021). Cross-cultural management revisited: A qualitative approach.
Assignment 7: Managing International Marketing and Operations
A marketing perspective
Q1. Taking a business global and successfully selling the company’s products in a global market can stance numerous challenges. With globalization, disparities between nations have become smaller. This forward development of internationalization and globalization of businesses has had a strong influence on how firms assess and strategize for their global marketing policies. Since trade blockades are getting lower and the innovation has undergone tremendous advances, the current company; MinatTech Inc. will assume a global orientation in its approach and will thereby adopt a standardized international marketing strategy. Establishing one strategy for the global market and standardizing the marketing mix components will help achieve consistency with consumers as well as drop the costs. With international uniformity and standardization, customers of MinatTech can expect a similar level of superiority of our brand in Germany. (Lee, (2019). Since MinatTech enjoys a strong brand distinctiveness and a robust status, assuming a standardized approach will be beneficial. Positive word-of-mouth can denote augmentation in sales in Germany. Moreover, the standardization approach will give ‘economies of scale’ since by selling vast quantities of the same non-adoptable office trunking system and purchasing components in bulk will reduce the cost per unit, thereby facilitating the company’s business-level strategy of reducing production costs.
Q2. MinatTech Inc.’s major task is to supply to a new market in a new and superior manner. To establish an efficient marketing mix, the product needs to support the firm aligning strategy and communicate the firm’s desired stance to its target market, which aims at acquiring and securing a market share in the German construction industry. (Thabit, (2018). Assessing the value of the company’s product and the elements that it contains will shed light on the advantages of the product that will influence the decision from a purchaser’s viewpoint. It is imperative to identify the product’s features, benefits, and advantages to capitalize all probable facets of its worth to the consumer. The advantages are the product’s characteristics that come to good use in practice. The mounting system of the office trunking system gives the worker free hands for installation of the system and can be done by contractors irrespective of the sizing of the business and the number of installers. The design and appearance of the product allow using it in more spaces. The placement and amount of electricity and data vents can be adjusted according to the space and need of the end-user. Moreover, the value of the product’s characteristics and their benefits are communicated to the consumer. The smooth layout and strong make-up of the trunking system are supposed to make it appropriate for higher-profile clients on behalf of its form and hit-resistance enhancing its lifespan. Not having to worry regarding regularly fixing damaged parts of the body and added costs and being capable of providing a high-quality product for a lower-than-usual price will be crucial in marketing the product.
Q3. The biggest challenge in managing the international operation will be market entry. When entering a new market, there is constantly the necessity for local information. How do I avoid ordinary mistakes? What are the best practices? Over time, I would like to think that market entry becomes less complex, but it does not. The common barrier I expect in the entry into the German construction industry comprises of access to suppliers and distributors, government regulation, and competitive response. (Ferdows, (2018). This also involves marketing and pricing as setting a price for the company’s product can pose challenges when doing business in a foreign country. I must consider costs to stay competitive while still guaranteeing revenue. For example, the costs of production and transport, marketing, labor, and distributions, as well as my margin, must be considered for the company’s business to be feasible. Should the company’s product’s cost suggest luxury status? Or will reduced prices aid the company in penetrating the market?
RUBRIC
QUALITY OF RESPONSE NO RESPONSE POOR / UNSATISFACTORY SATISFACTORY GOOD EXCELLENT Content (worth a maximum of 50% of the total points) Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. 20 points out of 50: The essay illustrates poor understanding of the relevant material by failing to address or incorrectly addressing the relevant content; failing to identify or inaccurately explaining/defining key concepts/ideas; ignoring or incorrectly explaining key points/claims and the reasoning behind them; and/or incorrectly or inappropriately using terminology; and elements of the response are lacking. 30 points out of 50: The essay illustrates a rudimentary understanding of the relevant material by mentioning but not full explaining the relevant content; identifying some of the key concepts/ideas though failing to fully or accurately explain many of them; using terminology, though sometimes inaccurately or inappropriately; and/or incorporating some key claims/points but failing to explain the reasoning behind them or doing so inaccurately. 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APA 6th Edition is used with only a few minor errors. There are minor errors in reference and/or citations. And/or there is some use of questionable sources. 20 points: Credible scholarly sources are used to give compelling evidence to support claims and are clearly and fairly represented. APA 6th Edition format is used accurately and consistently. The student uses above the maximum required references in the development of the assignment. 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