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SOCW 6060 Solution Focused Model Discussion
European Civilization and Urban II Call for Crusade Discussion
I’m working on a social science discussion question and need an explanation and answer to help me learn.
This assignment asks you for a short answer discussion based on your reading of a historical document (primary source) – Urban II Calls the Crusade. After reading Pope Urban’s call for the crusade – in a short answer, explain what Urban is trying to accomplish and what he uses to motivate would-be crusaders to follow his direction.
SOCW 6060 Solution Focused Model Discussion
Discussion: Solution-Focused Model: Asking Questions
Social workers who utilize the solution-focused model are mindful of how their conversations with their clients, families, groups, or even community members facilitate their thinking about solutions. The client is always the “expert,” and therefore social workers ask questions to explore how the client perceives the problem and situation.
Social workers may use solution-focused questions such as the miracle question. For example, “Suppose you woke up one morning and by some miracle everything you ever wanted, everything good you could ever imagine for yourself, had actually happened—your life had turned out exactly the way you wanted it. What would be different in your life?” When clients are asked this, it forces them to reflect on what they want or would like to achieve. By projecting themselves into the future, clients are more likely to imagine what is possible rather than focusing on the past and their failures. This allows for the possibility of developing solutions.
In this Discussion, you apply the solution-focused model and solution-focused questions. You provide other solution-focused questions, similar to the miracle question that was provided for you.
Although the textbook provides actual examples of solution-focused questions, always think about your client—you may have to modify the question a bit to take into account the client’s age, cognitive and developmental stage, culture, etc., so that the question makes sense to the client.
To prepare:
Recall a case from your fieldwork experience to use for this Discussion.
Review and focus on pages 520–521 in your textbook.
BY DAY 5
Respond to two colleagues:
Identify a barrier that might make it difficult to implement the solution-focused model with the client described.
Discuss how a social worker could help a client re-focus on the present, rather than on their past
Post 1 needing response: (T.B.) The Problem The family of an 89-year-old female receiving hospice care in her own home is having problems with exhaustion as her caregivers because of the patient not sleeping much and becoming agitated frequently. They are unsure about increasing comfort medications as they do not want to “hasten” her impending death, even though this would allow them more sleep. This family has strong relationships with each other, and the patient’s daughter has stated that her mother has “always been my best friend and supporter in my life.”
The Questions Relationship question – (directed at patient’s daughter) Would your mother, your best friend, want you to be exhausted? Scaling question – (directed at whole family) On a scale of one to ten, how would increasing your family member’s comfort medication impact your exhaustion levels, with one being no change at all and ten being no exhaustion? Relationship questions are designed to help the client visualize how others view their problem and cope with it. It also can help the client to solidify their outcome goals. The scaling question is used as a tool to help the client “quantify and evaluate” their problem and the progress that is made in attaining their goal as they work toward a solution. (Turner, 2017).
The Explanation of the Questions Being very close to her mother, the patient’s daughter knows that her mother loves her very much. I used the relationship question to elicit her emotional attachment to her mother and realize that her mother honestly would not want them to suffer through her dying process and wants them to have their needed sleep. Use of the scaling question, my goal for the family would be to see that the use of comfort medications would give all of them needed rest and that they could use this tool to track how their feelings towards this goal and how their exhaustion level could change.
The Reflections In reflecting on asking these questions to the family, I feel confident as I facilitate the reality of the difficulty of this process while reminding them of the love, they all have for each other. Using their love as a tool of encouragement to see that rest is vital for their health to elicit the change needed. They face the death of a loved one, which is painful in and of itself, while needing to care for their health creates a dilemma within. I believe there would be discomfort on the part of the family with these questions. There may even be anger. Reference Turner, F. J. (2017). Social work treatment: Interlocking theoretical approaches (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Post 2 Needing response: (A.L.) In 1 to 2 sentences, briefly identify and describe the problem as perceived by the client, family, or group that you dealt with in your past fieldwork experience. During my field experiences, I worked with a family where the children were removed from their household because the parents were running a personal meth lab in their basement. It resulted in the arrest of the parents. The 14-year-old daughter called the police to report that her parents were acting strange, and she thought they were on drugs. Identify two different types of questions and ask each question as if you were asking the questions to the client. Coping Question: How are you coping with the separation from children since the police released them into state custody? Scaling Question:
You both are in the process of regaining custody of your children from the state; thinking back, how would each of you rate your parenting skills on a scale from 1-10? What will you do to improve those skills now that you are sober? Explain how asking these two questions would help the client in coming up with the solution. In asking the parents the coping questions, they will be able to put their feelings into perspective.
Both clients are on a long journey and have come very far. The clients have been to jail, rehab and have almost completed their case plan with the department. Coping questions help clients notice times when they are coping with their problems and what they are doing when they are successfully coping (Turner, 2 017). Asking the clients about how everything is going can make them feel like their feelings matter in reunification with their children. In asking the scaling question, the parents gain a chance to see how their parent’s style will or has changed since gaining sobriety.
This question challenges the parents to think about what they will do differently with their children. Scaling questions provide a simple tool for clients to quantify and evaluate their situation and progress do that they establish a clear indicator of progress for themselves” (Turner, 2017). The agency I interned at provides parenting education to clients who have a case with the department. Clients are challenged to alter their old habits to benefit their children in receiving skills from this agency. At a certain point, the social worker would ask the clients to evaluate themselves. The scaling question allows the client to evaluate their past situation to create a more desirable outcome (Turner, 2017).
In thinking about the presenting problem, the parents have issues with substance abuse. Solution Focused Brief Therapy is beneficial to substance users. This therapy asserts the importance of building on the resources and motivation of clients because they know their problems best and are capable of generating solutions to solve their own problems” (Kim et al., 2018).
Solution Focused Brief Therapy views problems as fixable and change as viable by concentrating on the achievement of small, concrete behavioral goals (Berg & De Jong, as cited in Kim et al., 2018) In 1 to 2 sentences, reflect and explain how asking these questions made you feel and perhaps how the client might feel. Asking these questions makes the client think about their future and what they can do to make it better, giving them some control of the current situation. These clients have the Department of Children and Family Services telling them what to do to regain custody of their children; however, solution-focused therapy focuses on what clients can do (Turner, 2017). References:
Berg, I. K., & De Jong, P. (2008). Interviewing for solutions. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks
Cole/Cengage Learning
Kim, J. S., Brook, J., & Akin, B. A. (2018). Solution-focused brief therapy with substance-using individuals: A randomized controlled trial study. Research on Social Work Practice, 28(4), 452–462. https://doi- org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1177/1049731516650517
Turner, F. J. (Ed.). (2017). Social work treatment: Interlocking theoretical approaches (6th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
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