Personalized cancer treatment options improve outcomes
Order ID |
53563633773 |
Type |
Essay |
Writer Level |
Masters |
Style |
APA |
Sources/References |
4 |
Perfect Number of Pages to Order |
5-10 Pages |
Description/Paper Instructions
Personalized cancer treatment options improve outcomes
Cancer is a complex disease that can affect any part of the body. Over the years, cancer treatment has evolved from a one-size-fits-all approach to a more personalized one. Personalized cancer treatment is a form of medicine that is tailored to individual patients based on their unique genetic makeup, lifestyle, and medical history. This approach has shown to improve outcomes for cancer patients in several ways.
One of the key benefits of personalized cancer treatment is that it allows for more accurate diagnosis and better prediction of treatment response. By analyzing the genetic makeup of a patient’s cancer cells, doctors can identify specific mutations and biomarkers that may be driving the growth of the tumor. This information can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options and avoid treatments that are unlikely to work.
For example, some types of breast cancer are caused by mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. Women with these mutations are more likely to develop breast and ovarian cancer, and their tumors are more likely to respond to certain drugs, such as PARP inhibitors. By identifying these mutations early on, doctors can recommend targeted treatments that can improve survival rates.
In addition, personalized cancer treatment can help reduce the risk of side effects and improve the overall quality of life for cancer patients. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy, which are the most common cancer treatments, can cause a range of side effects, including nausea, hair loss, and fatigue. By tailoring treatment to the individual patient, doctors can reduce the risk of these side effects and choose treatments that are less toxic and more tolerable.
Personalized cancer treatment can also help reduce healthcare costs by avoiding unnecessary treatments and reducing hospital stays. When patients receive treatments that are more effective, they may need fewer follow-up visits and fewer treatments overall. This can reduce the burden on healthcare systems and make cancer treatment more affordable for patients and their families.
One of the most exciting areas of personalized cancer treatment is immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that works by stimulating the patient’s immune system to attack cancer cells. This approach has shown great promise in treating several types of cancer, including lung cancer, melanoma, and bladder cancer.
Immunotherapy is often used in combination with other cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, to boost their effectiveness. By analyzing the patient’s immune system and the genetic makeup of their tumor, doctors can choose the most effective immunotherapy drugs and avoid those that are unlikely to work.
Another promising area of personalized cancer treatment is precision medicine. Precision medicine is a type of cancer treatment that uses genetic testing to identify specific mutations and biomarkers that are driving the growth of a tumor. Based on this information, doctors can recommend targeted treatments that are more effective and less toxic than traditional chemotherapy.
Precision medicine has shown great promise in treating several types of cancer, including lung cancer, breast cancer, and melanoma. By identifying the specific mutations that are driving the growth of the tumor, doctors can choose drugs that are more likely to work and avoid those that are unlikely to be effective. This approach can improve outcomes for cancer patients and reduce the risk of side effects.
In conclusion, personalized cancer treatment has revolutionized cancer care and improved outcomes for patients. By tailoring treatment to the individual patient, doctors can choose the most effective treatments, reduce the risk of side effects, and improve the overall quality of life for cancer patients. With the rapid advances in genetic testing and precision medicine, we can expect personalized cancer treatment to become even more effective in the years ahead.
RUBRIC
QUALITY OF RESPONSE |
NO RESPONSE |
POOR / UNSATISFACTORY |
SATISFACTORY |
GOOD |
EXCELLENT |
Content (worth a maximum of 50% of the total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
20 points out of 50: The essay illustrates poor understanding of the relevant material by failing to address or incorrectly addressing the relevant content; failing to identify or inaccurately explaining/defining key concepts/ideas; ignoring or incorrectly explaining key points/claims and the reasoning behind them; and/or incorrectly or inappropriately using terminology; and elements of the response are lacking. |
30 points out of 50: The essay illustrates a rudimentary understanding of the relevant material by mentioning but not full explaining the relevant content; identifying some of the key concepts/ideas though failing to fully or accurately explain many of them; using terminology, though sometimes inaccurately or inappropriately; and/or incorporating some key claims/points but failing to explain the reasoning behind them or doing so inaccurately. Elements of the required response may also be lacking. |
40 points out of 50: The essay illustrates solid understanding of the relevant material by correctly addressing most of the relevant content; identifying and explaining most of the key concepts/ideas; using correct terminology; explaining the reasoning behind most of the key points/claims; and/or where necessary or useful, substantiating some points with accurate examples. The answer is complete. |
50 points: The essay illustrates exemplary understanding of the relevant material by thoroughly and correctly addressing the relevant content; identifying and explaining all of the key concepts/ideas; using correct terminology explaining the reasoning behind key points/claims and substantiating, as necessary/useful, points with several accurate and illuminating examples. No aspects of the required answer are missing. |
Use of Sources (worth a maximum of 20% of the total points). |
Zero points: Student failed to include citations and/or references. Or the student failed to submit a final paper. |
5 out 20 points: Sources are seldom cited to support statements and/or format of citations are not recognizable as APA 6th Edition format. There are major errors in the formation of the references and citations. And/or there is a major reliance on highly questionable. The Student fails to provide an adequate synthesis of research collected for the paper. |
10 out 20 points: References to scholarly sources are occasionally given; many statements seem unsubstantiated. Frequent errors in APA 6th Edition format, leaving the reader confused about the source of the information. There are significant errors of the formation in the references and citations. And/or there is a significant use of highly questionable sources. |
15 out 20 points: Credible Scholarly sources are used effectively support claims and are, for the most part, clear and fairly represented. APA 6th Edition is used with only a few minor errors. There are minor errors in reference and/or citations. And/or there is some use of questionable sources. |
20 points: Credible scholarly sources are used to give compelling evidence to support claims and are clearly and fairly represented. APA 6th Edition format is used accurately and consistently. The student uses above the maximum required references in the development of the assignment. |
Grammar (worth maximum of 20% of total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
5 points out of 20: The paper does not communicate ideas/points clearly due to inappropriate use of terminology and vague language; thoughts and sentences are disjointed or incomprehensible; organization lacking; and/or numerous grammatical, spelling/punctuation errors |
10 points out 20: The paper is often unclear and difficult to follow due to some inappropriate terminology and/or vague language; ideas may be fragmented, wandering and/or repetitive; poor organization; and/or some grammatical, spelling, punctuation errors |
15 points out of 20: The paper is mostly clear as a result of appropriate use of terminology and minimal vagueness; no tangents and no repetition; fairly good organization; almost perfect grammar, spelling, punctuation, and word usage. |
20 points: The paper is clear, concise, and a pleasure to read as a result of appropriate and precise use of terminology; total coherence of thoughts and presentation and logical organization; and the essay is error free. |
Structure of the Paper (worth 10% of total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
3 points out of 10: Student needs to develop better formatting skills. The paper omits significant structural elements required for and APA 6th edition paper. Formatting of the paper has major flaws. The paper does not conform to APA 6th edition requirements whatsoever. |
5 points out of 10: Appearance of final paper demonstrates the student’s limited ability to format the paper. There are significant errors in formatting and/or the total omission of major components of an APA 6th edition paper. They can include the omission of the cover page, abstract, and page numbers. Additionally the page has major formatting issues with spacing or paragraph formation. Font size might not conform to size requirements. The student also significantly writes too large or too short of and paper |
7 points out of 10: Research paper presents an above-average use of formatting skills. The paper has slight errors within the paper. This can include small errors or omissions with the cover page, abstract, page number, and headers. There could be also slight formatting issues with the document spacing or the font Additionally the paper might slightly exceed or undershoot the specific number of required written pages for the assignment. |
10 points: Student provides a high-caliber, formatted paper. This includes an APA 6th edition cover page, abstract, page number, headers and is double spaced in 12’ Times Roman Font. Additionally, the paper conforms to the specific number of required written pages and neither goes over or under the specified length of the paper. |
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Personalized cancer treatment options improve outcomes
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