Enhancing Police-Community Relations Through Technology
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Enhancing Police-Community Relations Through Technology
Outline: Technologies that can be used to enhance Police-Community Relations
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Title; Technologies that can be used to enhance Police-Community Relations Introduction
Thesis; The use of technology will be an efficient way to increase police visibility into crime and act accordingly for an improved relationship with the communities.
Transition; Let us discuss the several technologies that can be utilized to foster improved relationships between police and communities.
- Data Mapping
- Data mapping is a trend that is not new and has been applied in other fields more than for security reasons.
- The use of data mapping for police officers can be an effective way of understanding the geographical look of the crime and the volume of crime (Wright & Headley, 2021)
- It is an aspect that helps ensure law enforcement officers are allocated appropriately for curbing crime.
- This approach will ensure that the crimes are traced to particular locations, helping police officers pinpoint the community’s problems.
- Through this, they will be able to strategize on the effective ways of reducing and curbing crime.
- Therefore, data mapping can be an effective technology for enhancing police-community relations.
- Surveillance and Wi-Fi Capabilities
- Surveillance and Wi-Fi technologies are an efficient way of ensuring the police officers can prevent and deter repeat behavior in the community.
- The idea is to ensure proper monitoring of all the activities taking place.
- The police officers can identify crime incidences faster and respond within the shortest time possible (Ariel et al., 2019).
- The use of this technology also ensures the offenders can be rehabilitated in their community and hence free up the prison space.
- The technology applies to nonviolent offenses that require rehabilitation and counseling.
- It helps ensure the police officers keep track of the offenders and prevent them from carrying out other criminal activities while under rehabilitation.
III. Biometrics
- Biometrics is the technology that is increasingly being used, especially in unlocking smartphones.
- There is a growth towards this trend, with many people preferring such phones due to ease of use (Hummer & Byrne, 2017).
- The technology can enhance the working of police officers in the community.
- Police officers can use devices that function the same way as smartphones to identify criminals with records and warrants.
- The process of identification using these devices is faster and improves their performance.
- This technology can help prevent the implication of innocent people in crimes they have not committed because the devices also can collect digital fingerprints at the crime scene and be used on the witnesses to identify the perpetrator.
- Voice Recognition Technology
- The police officers in a patrol car have access to the mobile command center.
- Different tools are available, so they are unable to coordinate and use all the information while driving (Patrikakis et al., 2018).
- The use of voice command technology ensures that the police officers in patrol can control the functions in the car while at the same time remaining focused on their driving.
- The voice command can perform acts such as running the license plates and turning off the siren.
- Advancing this technology will ensure that police officers can file reports easily and dictate notes directly to their information system.
- The technology will effectively foster better police-community relationships in society.
- ShotSpotter
- ShotSpotter technology enhances the ability of police officers to determine where the shot has been fired.
- The technology uses sensors to detect and analyze gunfire to ensure data is tracked and relayed to the police for efficient response and arrival at the crime scene (Joh, 2019).
- The technology is meant to ensure the police officers arrive as soon as possible and hence contain the situation before it worsens.
- The technology will be efficient in catching up with criminals, especially those on a killing spree.
- It will also ensure they are apprehended to prevent further damage in the community.
- This will encourage efforts to create a better relationship between policing and the community.
- Automatic License Plate Recognition
- Automatic license plate recognition is a technology that scans and collects the registration numbers of vehicles.
- It is important in helping to identify the cars that have been stolen and monitor the people that have active warrants (Maqsood et al., 2019).
- The technology has made it possible for police officers to identify the cars, the color, and the license plate even in low light or poor weather.
- The technology can also learn new plates and update them to ensure they are included in the database.
- It also identifies unfamiliar designs.
- The use of this technology helps the police officers track the vehicle movements and hence the whereabouts of the criminals and apprehend them.
VII. Enhanced Body-worn Cameras
- Body-worn cameras provide videos of the police officers performing their duties.
- The use of body cameras is triggered by increased cases of police brutality.
- The body-worn cameras make it possible to identify the exact way the police officers dealt with the suspects (Gramagila & Phillips, 2018).
- The supervisors can also keep track of the police activities and enhance their responsibility in maintaining fairness in the community.
- The body cameras are less cumbersome and durable, and hence they provide synchronized videos of the events from different points of view.
- The technology is essential in promoting accountability and creating trust between the police and the community.
VIII. Drones
- The use of uncrewed aerial vehicles or drones by the police officers is majorly to gain an aerial view of the crime scene work.
- The technology can also be used in search and rescue efforts, accident reconstruction, and crowd management (Siddiqui et al., 2018).
- Some of the drones can be equipped with thermal imaging and 3D mapping to ensure enhanced precision in their GPS locations provision.
- The use of drones can also provide real-time intelligence in high-risk areas and dangerous situations to understand the methods of combating such situations.
- Drone technology is effective espaecially for areas that are challenging in physical navigation.
- Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial intelligence is developing quickly in police departments due to the adoption of the internet of things.
- The more data that is collected through different methods means that it should be analyzed to provide valuable information (Verma & Dombrowski, 2018).
- The analysis of data is time-consuming and increases costs.
- Using artificial intelligence ensures that the police officers can analyze data and identify crime patterns, high crime areas, and the most likely form of crime in a given area.
- This increases security consciousness in the police department and hence improve response and dealing with crime.
- Artificial intelligence can also be used in crime forecasting.
- Thermal Imaging
- Thermal imaging is an important technology in the police department.
- It helps the police officers to work efficiently in dark conditions (Brayne & Christin, 2021).
- The majority of crimes occur at night, especially in insecure neighborhoods.
- The darkness is one factor that encourages crime.
- However, thermal imaging helps to detect heat emitted by objects such as humans and animals and deliver a heat map.
- The technology can also track suspects of crime in dark buildings. Apart from this, it can efficiently save lives and rescue victims of kidnapping or lost children.
- Social Media
- Social media has grown in its use and is mostly used to connect with friends.
- However, police officers can use this technology to engage with the communities (Bentley, 2018).
- It is an approach that will enhance the reporting of crime and efficient acting on it.
- Social media also allows the police officers to get up-to-minute information on the ongoing crime and the recent crimes by being vigilant and monitoring the social media feeds.
- The use of social media also helps to show what the community is saying about the activities of the police officers to find out the actions that should be changed or what can be done to improve service delivery.
- It promotes police-community engagements through feedback.
XII. Predictive Policing
- Predictive policing uses artificial intelligence to understand the criminal activities that will happen in the future.
- It helps to ensure the police officers move away from reactive policing to proactive policing (Benbouzid, 2019).
- Predictive analysis can show that crimes such as robbery are likely to increase in a given period.
- Instead of waiting to respond to the community’s call, the police officers can increase patrol and increase the number of officers in an area.
- This way, it is possible to prevent crimes and improve security in the community.
XIII. GPS
- GPS applications are important in the process of law enforcement.
- It is used to track and locate criminals and suspects within the shortest possible time (Fox, 2018).
- It can be used for the suspects of crimes or the paroled inmates.
- Putting a GPS tracker in the suspect’s car helps monitor the move taken.
- Through advancements in technology, police officers can use cannons attached to the police car vehicles and pray bullets which are adhesive GPS units.
- This way, the police officers can slow down and avoid engaging in an accident which is one of the issues they face during their operations.
Conclusion
The work of police officers is hard because they have to provide security services and ensure the safety of all. The criminals are a threat to security in the community and hence they should be identified and prosecuted.
Thesis; The use of technology helps to enhance the abilities of the police officers in monitoring the crime scenes, identifying criminals and monitoring the patterns of crime.
Wrap up; The officers can respond to crimes appropriately when they understand the possible crimes and the numbers. Therefore, predictive analytics is important in policing to prevent misuse of resources and reactive policing approaches.
References
Ariel, B., Weisberg, D., & Braga, A. A. (2019). Technology in policing. Police innovation: Contrasting perspectives, 485-516.
Benbouzid, B. (2019). To predict and to manage. Predictive policing in the United States. Big Data & Society, 6(1), 2053951719861703.
Bentley, J. M. (2018). Policing the police: Balancing the right to privacy against the beneficial use of drone technology. Hastings LJ, 70, 249.
Brayne, S., & Christin, A. (2021). Technologies of crime prediction: The reception of algorithms in policing and criminal courts. Social Problems, 68(3), 608-624.
Fox, S. (2018). Policing-The technological revolution: Opportunities & challenges!. Technology in Society, 56, 69-78.
Gramagila, J. A., & Phillips, S. W. (2018). Police officers’ perceptions of body-worn cameras in Buffalo and Rochester. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(2), 313-328.
Hummer, D., & Byrne, J. (2017). Technology, innovation and twenty-first-century policing. In The Routledge Handbook of Technology, Crime and Justice (pp. 375-389). Routledge.
Joh, E. E. (2019). Policing the smart city. International Journal of Law in Context, 15(2), 177-182.
Maqsood, T., Madani, S. A., Nawab, B., Ullah, S., & Nyborg, I. (2019). Role of ICT in community-oriented policing in South Asia: challenges and opportunities. Journal of human security, 15(2), 21-40.
Patrikakis, C. Z., Kogias, D. G., Loukas, G., Filippoupolitis, A., Oliff, W., Rahman, S. S., … & Elisabeth, Q. (2018, January). On the successful deployment of community policing services the TRILLION project case. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Siddiqui, F., Hagan, M., & Sezer, S. (2018). Embedded policing and policy enforcement approach for future secure IoT technologies.
Verma, N., & Dombrowski, L. (2018, April). Confronting social criticisms: Challenges when adopting data-driven policing strategies. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-13).
Wright, J. E., & Headley, A. M. (2021). Can technology work for policing? Citizen perceptions of police-body worn cameras. The American Review of Public Administration, 51(1), 17-27.
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