Description / paper instructions
I have my resources on my outline. and 1500 minimum. no plagiarism, please.
COL240 |
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Research Paper Outline |
Fall 2014 |
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Name: |
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Lamya Khalid |
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Section: |
EWS-240-503 |
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Research Topic |
Body Image |
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Thesis |
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negative body image that society imposes on us might or will causes so many issues especially for woman’s who are over or under |
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weight, as physical health issues |
and, mental health issues. |
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SUPPORT Section 1 |
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Body image and mental health issues |
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Idea 1 |
– How it could cause eating disorders |
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Sources |
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Idea 2 |
– It affect the self-esteem |
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Idea 1 -Brechan, I., & Kvalem, I. L. (2015). Body dissatisfaction predicts development of disordered |
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eating (e.g., Wertheim, Koerner, & Paxton, 2001), but why body dissatisfaction may lead to disordered |
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eating remains an unanswered question. Self-esteem and negative emotions (e.g., depression) have been |
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proposed as mediators in the relationship between body dissatisfaction and disordered eating (Fairburn et |
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al., 1999, Vitousek and Hollon, 1990), but with mixed results (e.g., Heywood and McCabe, 2006, Van den |
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Berg et al., 2002). |
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Idea 2 – Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Mental Health. (n.d.). Body image and self-esteem directly |
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influence each other—and your feelings, thoughts, and behaviours. If you don’t like your body (or a part |
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of your body), it’s hard to feel good about your whole self. The reverse is also true: if you don’t value |
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yourself, it’s hard to notice the good things and give your body the respect it deserves. |
SUPPORT Section 2 |
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Body image and physical health issues |
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Idea 1 |
-Unhealthy diet |
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Sources |
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Idea 2 |
– Eating pattern |
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Idea 1& Idea 2 -Bibiloni, M., Pich, J., Pons, A., & Tur, J. A. (2013). A pattern of healthy eating |
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habits and adequate physical activity during adolescence reduces the risk of major chronic diseases |
Idea 3 |
– Eating disorders |
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[4-6]. However, a high intake of total fat, saturated fat and sodium, a low intake of vitamins and |
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minerals, and a low consumption of fruits and vegetables are usual dietary patterns among |
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adolescents [7-9], and only a small proportion of the Balearic Islands’ adolescents met the |
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requirements |
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dietary fibre, folate, iodine, total fat, saturated fat, polyunsaturated fatty acid, total |
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of |
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carbohydrate, and fruit and vegetables [10]. |
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Idea 3 -Voelker, D. K., Reel, J. J., & Greenleaf, C. (2015). The complex relationship between weight |
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status and body image is important because of its influence on adolescents’ health behaviors. |
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Negative health consequences that may result from the unique interaction of weight status and body |
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image include physical inactivity, eating disorders, and dysfunctional exercise. |
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SUPPORT Section 3 |
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Body image and bullying |
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Idea 1 |
-Body shaming |
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Sources |
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2014 |
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Name: |
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Lamya Khalid |
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Section: |
EWS-240-503 |
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Idea 2 |
– social comparison |
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Idea1& 2 -Gilbert, P., & Miles, J. (2014) Social comparison theory was developed in 1954 to |
Idea 3 |
– Body Esteem |
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explain how individuals are |
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driven by a desire for self-evaluation of their abilities. According to this theory |
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when individuals do not have objective means to evaluate themselves, they com- |
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pare their attributes and abilities to those of other people. Comparing themselves |
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to others who are better or worse in terms of certain characteristics can strongly |
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influence how they think about themselves, and thus lead them to engage in pos- |
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itive or negative behaviors. |
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Idea 3-Gilbert, P., & Miles, J. (2014)Body esteem refers to perceptions of self-esteem related to the |
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body’s abilities, |
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worth, and appearance. Self-esteem is generally a more global concept that |
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represents confidence in one’s overall propensity for achievement in academic, |
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social, and physical domains. Strong self-esteem can reduce anxiety across sit- |
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uations and often results from being positively reinforced by parents, teach- |
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ers, and other social beings |
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COUNTERARGUMENTS |
Possible Negative effects of Body shaming |
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Idea 1 |
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-Negative effect of body shaming on mental |
Sources |
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and physical Health |
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Rebuttal |
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– The possible positive effect of body |
Idea 1 -Gilbert, P., & Miles, J. (2014) Physical self-perceptions, part of an individual’s overall self- |
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shaming on mental and physical Health |
concept, are specifically associated with how a person perceives his or her physical appearance |
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attractiveness, condition, strength, and competence. In other words, physical self- |
Idea 2 |
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-Negative effect of Body shaming on social |
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perceptions include an individual’s evaluation of his or her physical appearance as |
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life |
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well as physical abilities. Physical self-perceptions are strongly related to general |
Rebuttal |
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– The possible positive of Body shaming on |
self-concept and self-esteem. |
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social life |
Idea 2-Gilbert, P., & Miles, J. (2014)There are numerous studies showing girls and women |
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frequently engage in sOcial |
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comparisons when evaluating their bodies. Social comparison theory suggests |
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individuals may also use media images and toys as inspirational standards or |
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models of societal attractiveness. One study found adolescent girls made more |
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social comparisons to media models (e.g., actors) than boys, and girls who scored |
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higher on the social comparison tendency also exhibited greater eating pathology |
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References
Brechan, I., & Kvalem, I. L. (2015). Relationship between body dissatisfaction and disordered eating: Mediating role of self-esteem and depression
G Eating Behaviors, 17, 49-58. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.12.008
Bibiloni, M., Pich, J., Pons, A., & Tur, J. A. (2013). Body image and eating patterns among adolescents.
G BMC public health, 13, 1104. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1104
Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Mental Health. (n.d.).
g Retrieved from http://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/factsheet/body-image-self-esteem-and-mental-health
Bolton, M. A., Lobben, I., & Stern, T. A. (2010). The impact of body image on patient care.
g Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry, 12(2), PCC.10r00947. doi:10.4088/PCC.10r00947blu
Deborah Lupton (2017) Digital media and body weight, shape, and size: An introduction and review,
g Fat Studies, 6:2, 119-134, DOI: 10.1080/21604851.2017.1243392
Ganesan, S., Ravishankar, S. L., & Ramalingam, S. (2018). Are Body Image Issues Affecting Our Adolescents? A Cross-sectional
g Study among College Going Adolescent Girls. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 43, S42–S46.
Ghttps://doi.org/10.4103/. ijcm.IJCMpass:[_]62_18
Gilbert, P., & Miles, J. (2014, January 02). Body Shame | Conceptualisation, Research and Treatment.
G Retrieved from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781317822325
Jankauskiene, R., & Baceviciene, M. (2019). Body Image Concerns and Body Weight Overestimation Do Not Promote Healthy.
g Behaviour: Evidence fromAdolescents in Lithuania. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(5), 864.
Gdoi:10.3390/ijerph16050864
Kim, M. J., Lim, Y. R., & Kwak, H. K. (2008). Dietary behaviors and body image recognition of college students according to
g the self-rated health condition. Nutrition research and practice, 2(2), 107–113. doi:10.4162/nrp.2008.2.2.107
Klein, K. M. (2013). Why Don’t I Look Like Her? The Impact of Social Media on Female Body Image.
G Retrieved from https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/720/
Lyness, D. (Ed.). (2018, August). Body Image and Self-Esteem (for Teens).
G Retrieved from https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/body-image.html
Olmsted, M. P., & McFarlane, T. (2004). Body Weight and Body Image.
G BMC women’s health, 4 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), S5. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-4-S1-S5
Voelker, D. K., Reel, J. J., & Greenleaf, C. (2015). Weight status and body image perceptions in adolescents: current perspectives.
G Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics, 6, 149–158. doi:10.2147/AHMT.S68344 |