Science’s Triumph Over Infectious Diseases
Order ID |
53563633773 |
Type |
Essay |
Writer Level |
Masters |
Style |
APA |
Sources/References |
4 |
Perfect Number of Pages to Order |
5-10 Pages |
Description/Paper Instructions
Vaccination Revolution: Science’s Triumph Over Infectious Diseases
The development and widespread implementation of vaccinations have marked a monumental triumph in the field of medicine, revolutionizing our ability to combat infectious diseases. Vaccines have played a crucial role in preventing countless illnesses, reducing mortality rates, and improving overall public health. This article explores the remarkable journey of vaccinations, from their inception to their pivotal role in controlling and eradicating infectious diseases.
The Dawn of Vaccination
The roots of vaccination can be traced back to the 18th century when Edward Jenner successfully administered the smallpox vaccine, introducing the concept of immunization. Jenner’s breakthrough sparked a new era in disease prevention. Over time, the understanding of how vaccines work expanded, leading to the development of various vaccines against diseases like rabies, diphtheria, and tetanus.
The Golden Age of Vaccines
The 20th century witnessed a remarkable surge in vaccine research and development. The discovery of inactivated and attenuated vaccines, as well as the refinement of vaccine production techniques, catapulted the field forward. Vaccines against polio, measles, mumps, and rubella emerged, resulting in significant reductions in the prevalence of these diseases. Large-scale vaccination campaigns were undertaken worldwide, preventing countless deaths and disabilities.
Vaccine Innovations
Advancements in technology and scientific understanding have propelled vaccine development further. The advent of recombinant DNA technology enabled the production of genetically engineered vaccines, such as the hepatitis B vaccine. Subunit vaccines, which contain only specific components of a pathogen, were developed for diseases like pertussis and human papillomavirus. The introduction of conjugate vaccines revolutionized the prevention of bacterial infections like Haemophilus influenzae type b.
Eradication and Control Efforts
Vaccines have played a pivotal role in eradicating and controlling diseases. Smallpox stands as the greatest triumph of vaccination, with its eradication declared in 1980, thanks to a global immunization campaign. Polio, once a worldwide threat, is now on the verge of eradication. Efforts to eliminate measles, rubella, and other vaccine-preventable diseases have made substantial progress.
Challenges and Future Directions
Despite the remarkable achievements, challenges remain. Vaccine hesitancy, misinformation, and accessibility barriers hinder vaccination efforts, underscoring the need for continued education and outreach. Additionally, emerging infectious diseases pose constant threats, necessitating swift vaccine development and deployment.
Looking ahead, scientists are exploring novel vaccine technologies, such as mRNA-based vaccines, which gained prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic. These innovations hold promise for preventing a broader range of diseases. Furthermore, global collaboration and equitable distribution of vaccines are essential to ensure that the benefits of vaccination reach every corner of the world.
Conclusion
Vaccination stands as one of the most significant triumphs of science over infectious diseases. Through a combination of scientific breakthroughs, public health efforts, and global collaboration, vaccines have saved countless lives and transformed our ability to prevent, control, and even eradicate diseases. The vaccination revolution continues to shape the future of public health, offering hope for a healthier world.
Science’s Triumph Over Infectious Diseases
RUBRIC
QUALITY OF RESPONSE |
NO RESPONSE |
POOR / UNSATISFACTORY |
SATISFACTORY |
GOOD |
EXCELLENT |
Content (worth a maximum of 50% of the total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
20 points out of 50: The essay illustrates poor understanding of the relevant material by failing to address or incorrectly addressing the relevant content; failing to identify or inaccurately explaining/defining key concepts/ideas; ignoring or incorrectly explaining key points/claims and the reasoning behind them; and/or incorrectly or inappropriately using terminology; and elements of the response are lacking. |
30 points out of 50: The essay illustrates a rudimentary understanding of the relevant material by mentioning but not full explaining the relevant content; identifying some of the key concepts/ideas though failing to fully or accurately explain many of them; using terminology, though sometimes inaccurately or inappropriately; and/or incorporating some key claims/points but failing to explain the reasoning behind them or doing so inaccurately. Elements of the required response may also be lacking. |
40 points out of 50: The essay illustrates solid understanding of the relevant material by correctly addressing most of the relevant content; identifying and explaining most of the key concepts/ideas; using correct terminology; explaining the reasoning behind most of the key points/claims; and/or where necessary or useful, substantiating some points with accurate examples. The answer is complete. |
50 points: The essay illustrates exemplary understanding of the relevant material by thoroughly and correctly addressing the relevant content; identifying and explaining all of the key concepts/ideas; using correct terminology explaining the reasoning behind key points/claims and substantiating, as necessary/useful, points with several accurate and illuminating examples. No aspects of the required answer are missing. |
Use of Sources (worth a maximum of 20% of the total points). |
Zero points: Student failed to include citations and/or references. Or the student failed to submit a final paper. |
5 out 20 points: Sources are seldom cited to support statements and/or format of citations are not recognizable as APA 6th Edition format. There are major errors in the formation of the references and citations. And/or there is a major reliance on highly questionable. The Student fails to provide an adequate synthesis of research collected for the paper. |
10 out 20 points: References to scholarly sources are occasionally given; many statements seem unsubstantiated. Frequent errors in APA 6th Edition format, leaving the reader confused about the source of the information. There are significant errors of the formation in the references and citations. And/or there is a significant use of highly questionable sources. |
15 out 20 points: Credible Scholarly sources are used effectively support claims and are, for the most part, clear and fairly represented. APA 6th Edition is used with only a few minor errors. There are minor errors in reference and/or citations. And/or there is some use of questionable sources. |
20 points: Credible scholarly sources are used to give compelling evidence to support claims and are clearly and fairly represented. APA 6th Edition format is used accurately and consistently. The student uses above the maximum required references in the development of the assignment. |
Grammar (worth maximum of 20% of total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
5 points out of 20: The paper does not communicate ideas/points clearly due to inappropriate use of terminology and vague language; thoughts and sentences are disjointed or incomprehensible; organization lacking; and/or numerous grammatical, spelling/punctuation errors |
10 points out 20: The paper is often unclear and difficult to follow due to some inappropriate terminology and/or vague language; ideas may be fragmented, wandering and/or repetitive; poor organization; and/or some grammatical, spelling, punctuation errors |
15 points out of 20: The paper is mostly clear as a result of appropriate use of terminology and minimal vagueness; no tangents and no repetition; fairly good organization; almost perfect grammar, spelling, punctuation, and word usage. |
20 points: The paper is clear, concise, and a pleasure to read as a result of appropriate and precise use of terminology; total coherence of thoughts and presentation and logical organization; and the essay is error free. |
Structure of the Paper (worth 10% of total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
3 points out of 10: Student needs to develop better formatting skills. The paper omits significant structural elements required for and APA 6th edition paper. Formatting of the paper has major flaws. The paper does not conform to APA 6th edition requirements whatsoever. |
5 points out of 10: Appearance of final paper demonstrates the student’s limited ability to format the paper. There are significant errors in formatting and/or the total omission of major components of an APA 6th edition paper. They can include the omission of the cover page, abstract, and page numbers. Additionally the page has major formatting issues with spacing or paragraph formation. Font size might not conform to size requirements. The student also significantly writes too large or too short of and paper |
7 points out of 10: Research paper presents an above-average use of formatting skills. The paper has slight errors within the paper. This can include small errors or omissions with the cover page, abstract, page number, and headers. There could be also slight formatting issues with the document spacing or the font Additionally the paper might slightly exceed or undershoot the specific number of required written pages for the assignment. |
10 points: Student provides a high-caliber, formatted paper. This includes an APA 6th edition cover page, abstract, page number, headers and is double spaced in 12’ Times Roman Font. Additionally, the paper conforms to the specific number of required written pages and neither goes over or under the specified length of the paper. |
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